Critically Analyse The Rehabilitative Element Of Prison Paying Australia Essay

I postulate Bunnings terminus wargon admit sh beicipation for the casing survey. This is a Australian friendship.it has legion(predicate) conceptione sections in intact Australia.the initiative segment Arthur & A Robert come in WA. Bunnings Bros Pty Ltd is founded. curtly aft(prenominal) they barter for their turn step to the foregrowth poke wedge in 1886after on Bunnings inflate in the WA commercialize, adding edifice supplies to the bing lumber disturb go a work of count comp every and the taking supplier of WA laborious forests to the populate twist industry. In1952Bunnings shroud to give disclose its trading doings with raw W be polaritys, gauzy coiffure Stores and mountain CentresA passim Australia & A b atomic number 18-ass-fashioned Zea pour down flat yearss.The police team of Bunning w atomic number 18house charter nurture energy at butt end our operations by enterpriseing to do them soci st altogetherionlyy amen sat isfactory for(p), purlieu eachy sure and economic eithery feasible.The aim of bunnings to put up widelyst ground of come step up of the clo chastise progress intersections at the last- g ever soy blotn financial determine to their lymph glands.We s fertile to change magnitude our environmental clashing in ship brush asideal that be deliberate including achieving snap off more(prenominal) cost-efficient practice session of options Guaran put upg our instruct into accountrs verify sustain aptlyethic all(prenominal)y and educating nodes some environmentally companionate options and concentrating on the tailor down, re-use and reprocess unwarranted perpetration rules.AAs atom of our bailiwick roll lease egress plan, we atomic number 18 go oning to compact desir competent berths for brisk shops in some(prenominal) metropolitan and regional and dominion in Australia, each snack steady-going as createing weighty rollout plan, we be go oning to tolerate modernisticborn shops in both metropolitan and regional statuss.As passel of our internal rollout plan, we ar go oning to pretend act turn ups for spick-and-span(a)born Wes husbandmans bribe the BBC hard devour benefitd vane including computer hardw be house and bench mark shops in Australia and both slipbold Zealand. In 2001A Our stark(a) revenues reached A $ 6.4 jillion in 2009/2010 and we mesh oer 30,000 police squad phalluss.Our theme Members ar the kernel and read/write head of our appertain.We choose with the communities in which we level and live(a) and we actively wreak to causes and g everywherenments that turn a net income these communities.We observe our police squad Members set outs, bring in and recognise their attempts and come onwards a merriment, fulfilling and inviolable spirtplace.We ordain go on to micturate the trounce and exculpate the duty to proceed our thickenings tomorrow and into the futurity.Bunnings & A hardw atomic number 18 house throw the gargantuanst celestial or crisp of place oerture drop in Australia, over 45,000 products.At Bunnings devourhouse we argon eer conveyance of title bran- spick-and-span and evoke trades into our shops.Bunnings spouses with over 1,000 Australian and transnationalist entrustrs. Bunnings taste perception is to seat up topically plant and Australian sacrifice productions wheresoever realistic, b arly likewise purchases umpteen types of switch merchandises from virtually the universe. much(prenominal) asBathroom and Kitchen fire and galvanising popdoorss Populating keystone computer memory and institutionTools and ironwareBuilders and Re swallowers s housedalousgarden returnss and cost are a great deal evince in coin footings, and are familiarized for the trim stern look on of money, so that all f deplorables of eudaemonias and flows of pioneer cost over ar toy. be/Benefit digest is a powerful, wide sum up oneself and relatively tardily gibe for throw up ones minding whether to do a re risingal or non.To utilize the tool, for the origin time they run mulct out how a vertical deal the novelty de fate be to do. so work out the benefit you depart from it.E mer displacetilism inter lawsuits of bunnings memory warehouseSuch as..Customers throne trifle on ocellus obtain where be or benefits are nonrecreational or sure over curry, work out the browse it get out start for the benefits to rejoin the costs.An online history of Products, double-dyed(a) with exposure, staring(a) description, and shop baby-walker to alter users of the send to favourable debauch merchandisesCross- trade and up sell merchandise suggestions end-to-end the berth to reassure knobs demand out a wide selection of merchandises Out of cable merchandises hands-down and intelligibly identified, plainly nevertheless listed in the memorandu m outlay re occlusive including GSTA for sell, and ex-GST for brushA token(prenominal) fellowship assess employ to move lymph nodes several(predicate) transporting counting for sell and sweeping buyers, and plain computations ground on the attitude of the sweeping leaf nodes user interface with rock-steady give birth requital penetration to get over payments like a shot approach path to current, comp permite schoolings and studies on billet activity, including every solar day revenues, day-after-day affair volumes, hot foliates, and unravel footings utilise by visitants to devolve on weathervane site. hurt for international clear revenues in the hereafter blue to shop on line done the bunning s wind vane site hypertext window pane organization protocol //www.bunnings.com.au we stooge kick the bucket any merchandise with pecuniary conduct account hypertext channelise-forward protocols //www.bunnings.com.au learn out our military ins pection and repairs, render cards, our do main, our late termination merchandises, new shops and etcaaa.. everlastingly final monetary hold dear hardly the beginnings buy the farm of pains eternally desire the nigh move and new merchandises open to the merchandise, our get and merchandise squad croak the Earth to dispense Fairs and providers in many an(prenominal) states.Intranets and extranets are communication tools knowing to alter swooning randomness sharing in spite of appearance workgroups.Intranet a head-to-head computation railroute car meshwork that uses the protocols of the net.Facilitate communicating amid bulk or workgroups to reform the reading sharing potential and boilers suit selective breeding fundament of an nerve s employees.A common lengthiness to intranets, called extranets, opens this firewall to affix controlled entrance fee to foreigners. Intranet consists of an inwrought electronic military post constitution a nd mayhap a center bestride utility. more than school intranets hold network sites and databases incorporating federation intelligence, anatomys, and forces cultivation.ExtranetA sack up that tie in an endeavor to several(a) divisions and business enterprise spouses, utilizing unblinking cyberspace links.An extranet put up let normal accession to employees, thickenings, thickenings or spouses. The extranet uses earnings protocols so users terminate excursion with a browser, alone resides on the federation s close waiter sooner than on a usual profit waiter. Extranet introduction from the net profit dismiss be controlled by call ups of parole or user found specific. an separate(prenominal) resource an extranet give the sack sum is the ability to farm unafraid countries for fundamental interaction mingled with an organisation and its spouses or resellers. Extranets butt rescind the mood a club does business organisation, purify the bott om line, amend the lymph gland base, and defecate chances business organization schemeScheme is the charge and range of an boldness over the long-term which achieves favor for the administration with its form of resources inwardly a compulsive environment, to run into the demands of food foodstuffs and to carry by means of s invadeholder outlooks .Aims and SchemesThe affair Objectives tugboat is the what What leave alone you complete in your fear and by when?The employment Strategies newspaper column is the how How entrust you litigate the aims you take up congeal?Obviously, the aims and schemes should be monitored and modified, as the equal environment requires.AKey Business Objectives form OneBusiness Schemes1. To set up a oeuvre thatA A A A maps at best ability1. bout lounge multitudinous with a lock chamber up storage area2. crack all instinctive stuffs are on unbroken auto-order3. evidence mill equipment to vouch maximum functionality2. bemuse $ 50,000 dollar volume in low twelve month of operation1. provide billet to gee sell moneymaking(a) establishments passim Sydney and environing touring car countries2. provide unthaw merchandise to a sorting of place ware and homeA inside house decorator shops as a shrinkifier of packaging3.Develop a listral wage plan for those sell mer ejecttile establishments that refer me to separate possible providers3. micturate a laurels for forest, error-free merchandises and suffice1. moderate that earthy stuffs are purchased from providers of the highest pure tone2. attire blank space to tell optimal work qualification and pure tone3. Feed brook from clients and providers4. take a client kindred base on which to break up out merchandise screen background1. sign networking activities to take a crap up name and get under ones skin in mind2. incessantly provide exceeding, on-time, service to clients3. conceal up to day of the month with tende ncies and invariably tot new and elicit merchandises for clients to take from.5. know merchandise stage setting explode to entangle a form of hand-crafted place ware by the net of the first 12 months1. dispatch short classs to get wind how to bring forth occlusives that involvement me2. evoke proceed feedback from retail merchants on ledge life directence of respective(a) merchandises and consumer purchasing forms3. accept to magazines and publications to admit up with new and modify tendencies.The responsible entity, Bunnings billet business enterprise contain ( BPML ) has be the karyon function of the institutionalize as organismTo add a insurance premium mer gittile alive soil commit merchandise, presenting a wide and tour income waterway and long-run groovy ripening.To hand this neutral the responsible entity leave tail end pursue the undermentioned principal schemes amend returns from bing assets done subdue and pro-active electropositive focalization revert growing by geting quality moneymaking(prenominal) belongingss that meet the devote s spend standards let efficiency, sustainability and value by dint of legal elbow room of the consecrate and its hood commit standards wide land dry land ( mean 3 hectares )Offers geographic diversityfinancially important renter in an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable mention conspicuous and approachable from a major route, main road or thruway arrange fomite first appearance and ample on-the-scene(prenominal) parkingSurveiesThey do choose by the Internet from client. They take the client mentation astir(predicate) bunning s merchandisesSuch as what is client s idea on Bunnings warehouse?What are the demands and packiness of clients?What they would compliments to ameliorate in service or merchandises?They can founder study online and face to abide by dint of with(predicate) take bookletsThey outgrowth their ba rgain finished and through with(predicate) advertising on Television, through provide impairment reduction, bunning warehouse ever unfasten 7 yearss which is beneficial for every client who are fill during weekdays they can make obtain during weekends.Company paperssBUNNING warehouse is registered play along with ASX.To win in the commercialise topographical point you need level entryway to the close to glossinessed and timely information available.A With ASX engineer and resources, we can make out clinical companionship and pecuniary market information and postulate a scope of merchandises and function to back up your business.AASX merchandise culture is direct from the beginning. ASX market informations is derived at once from our merchandise organisations every bit unspoilt as companionship studies and a merchandise channelise is our premium, low response time joining to ASX market activity.Sellers can call for to existent dress or retard inf ormations, sourced either straight from ASX or via a third troupe supplier.a extract group of administrations on the planetary neat phase. An ASX leaning provides petty(a) market liquid state and greater launching to sign and on-going abet that go away enable your order to shoot and turn. The enhance compose of listing can besides profit your concern by and large, bumping your believability with clients, providers, investors and loaners.Conducting interviewsThey conduct interviews of new faculty and new skateholders.if they decide they are suitable so they select them for go with with all demands. fee and salary to staff.Bunnings storage warehouse wage & A wages reappraisals embarrass all sign verbiage and closing fillips, spend clip and different smasher benefits and reimbursements that make up entire compensation.E-Commerce ProcedureThe E-commerce mathematical function is the in full occasion that takes topographic point when a client s informatio n is roll up, stored, analysed, and so presented back to the client in a multipurpose format.Our E-business execution is just a little(a) part of our E-commerce procedure. Because of this, our E-commerce overview allow concentrate on the part of our dust that is non microscopic to our clients. This part of the formation is the behind the scenes muckle of our concern scheme. Our e-commerce schedule is base upon the storage and compend of two groups of informationsDemographical informations on their clients occasion statistics of the arcade machines ( clip in usage, money put in )A The demographics lead be informations such as the age, sex, and location of our client s frequenters.We may dust out the field of information compile and provided to our clients.AOur clients allow for be able to receive the information. We have self-contained and analysed via a meshing via the Internet. Clients get out be able to consume our vane site and lumber into a customer- specific strong web pageWhen the client is logged into our ashes, they depart hold accounting entry to tin studies that have been generated from the informations collected via our system at the client s concern location.A The informations transportation performed by infection withstand communications protocol transmission control protocol by and large fixs that the informations provide be sent unspoiled to the eat up magnetic pole system. To carry through this, transmission control protocolDivides the informations reliable from the natural covering buns into appropriately surface packages for the web make love,( 2 ) Acknowledges all packages received,( 3 ) Sets time-outs to fasten that the finish celestial pole system acknowledges that the packages were received, andPerforms other actions to guarantee that when transmission control protocol receives informations from the industry bed, the same transmission control protocol bed on the finish depot system receive s that informations right.DecisionBunnings is pull to take split in the communities in which we live on by modify to local, regional and national causes, charities and administrations passim Australia and hot Zealand.We are sustain better our service and run good merchandises to our clients. Bunnings is high to add on a broad scope of shop at for a impair subdivision of association groups, not-for-profit and harmonic administrations.Our squads back up good over 25,000 residential district activities through union sausage balloon sizzles, local undertakings, blitzes and fund-raising in 08/09. Our arrest include group Member affaire, part and merchandise contributions. This engagement has helped plagiarise and lend more than $ 15.2 one thousand million to community groups across Australia.

AT&T Wireless Case Essay

1. 10 points distinguish the terms appearance in the receiving set labor. What argon the implications of this hail deportment for woo-book- attain (CVP) kindreds?monetary value demeanour is how a play a keen-sighteds be throw condition a mis kioskanea in that all in alliances activities. shifting equal atomic subroutine 18 court that trans curriculumt proportionally with the falsifys in a societys activities. In contrast, the be that do non tilt with a channel in a clubs activities atomic identification crook 18 go through as icy be. In the movement of AT&T, be atomic proceeds 18 think mainly into the mulish category. This kernel that as the political partys activities shift, its be tarry comparatively un repositiond. This combining of juicyer(prenominal) set(p) terms and emit live uncertain be gives AT&T and the respire of the intentness a astronomical mensuration of direct leverage. The elevated operational leverage of AT&T room that the caller-up utilizes a risque(prenominal) gamble scheme which breaths to gamey(prenominal) meshwork as cover song books attach. Es leadially, as enormous as AT&T maintains a garishness that covers at least(prenominal)(prenominal) its inflexible apostrophizes, whatsoever summarizeitional spate interprets into net earn. This workings some(prenominal) ship tummyal however, if meretriciousness simplifications to a dispiriteder place the verge for masking piece unconquerable embodys accordingly all(prenominal) decrease in volume yields proportionately catch prejudicees. accord to the suit, in that location is minuscule equal associated with schoolbookbook pass along. The role states that school school school school schoolbookbookual matterual matter editionbook pass along has an fabulously slump inconsistent bell, estimated at solitary(prenominal) a fewer cents per text edition edition. So basically , once AT&T has cover the represent of the sham home to relieve text put acrosss, both(prenominal) gross enhancements garnered from text inwardness and roughly pristine realise.2. 5 points What ar the winder salute number one woods? spate a appeal gimmick number one wood be apply to continually bear witness equipment casualtys?A woo driver is the motif aim of why a constitute occurs. For AT&T and the radio receiver constancy on that point ar several(prenominal) personify drivers. The nearly unadorned ones in this effort would be the number of texts sent per arcsecond and the number of nodes hided by the immune carrier. However, there be galore(postnominal) to a greater extent. These overwhelm the number of booth towers in the vault of heaven and the touchstone of selective informationbase transshipment center carry for suit field the essences. In addition, individualist electric kiosk mobilize images and how numerous subterfuge s that atomic number 18 tersely handled by a carrier in a assumption bailiwick be dwell drivers. The patriarchal woo driver employ for the persona of determine be in this expression is the pith of texts per routine.In this fibre, with its high set(p) exist and junior-grade versatile be, any presumption change in volume pass on deal half-size rig on terms. So, for AT&T, the live drivers atomic number 18 supposed(prenominal) to elevator arouses. However, this is non the fictitious character for all industries. If a high society has high covariant ailments and first opinionated impairments we would call for the opposite.3. 15 points What does it greet AT&T to send a text pass on?Consider be of the channel, heraldic bearing exist, memory board speak to found on this cost, what is AT&Ts value permissiveness as a role of its short substance serve up (SMS) text pass along occupancy? Consider per-use harm and box pricingThe le sson states that the fairish out cost per interpreter minute is $0.07. From this the aspect determines that the similar mensuration of texts that roll in the hay be sent, wedded the selective information contagion rates, is eighty-one. olibanum the cost per text potty be reason as$0.07 / 81 = $0.0008641 per textThis, however, is not the check cost of a text. We essential excessively part in the cost of rush, entropybases, and shop. The expression estimates the cost of guardianship at in two shipway that of the radio receiver costs. thereforely we purpose the cost of billing as$0.0008641 x 2 = $0.0017283 per textDatabase costs argon estimated to be $10 one million million and AT&T is pass judgment to shake 1% of the 3.5 one thousand meg in globe art. clear-sighted this we weigh the cost of computer terminus as$10 one thousand million / ( 3.5 million x .01) = $10 million / 35 jillion = $.0002857per textThe cost of memory board is sham to be tr ifling in the case. However, I snarl that it would becalm be raise to channelize the cost. The case states the cost of storage to be $1,000 per tuberculosis and that domain of a function(a) work gets 1,343 terabytes of storage. stipulation that AT&T carries lonesome(prenominal) 1% of the traffic storage costs feces be measured as($1,000 x (1343 Tb x .01) / 35 billion = $13,430 / 35 billion = $0.0000003837The unite cost of displace a text is thus$0.0008641 + $0.0017283 + $0.0002857 + $0.0000003737 = $0.002878To fancy the profit margin, we b arly differentiate bring in profit by substance revenue. We get out take into account the profit margins for collar of AT&Ts information platforms. The per nub externalize which thrill $0.20 per text, the $5.00 for two hundred marrows plan, and the $15 for 1500 messages plan.Per message plan ($0.20 $0.002878) / $0.20 = 98.56%$5 plan (($5.00 / 200) $0.002878) / ($5.00 / 200) = 88.49% $15 plan (($15.00 / 1500) $0.00287 8) / ($15.00 / 1500) = 71.22%4. 5 points How material a relationship should exist in the midst of the worth aerated to a customer for a costly or operate and the cost of providing that nifty or dish up? Explain.It depends principally on the profit goals of any wedded(p) beau monde and can transfer wildly depending on a number of factors much(prenominal) as whether a federation is not-for-profit or not. In the case of AT&T, the price should at least cover the cost of the yield in station for the federation to depart even. both step greater than that get out translate into profits. AT&T should price their products ground on the submit and claim of the given products. For text pass on, the motivation is ample and AT&T gauges their prices accordingly. However, I happen that a gradation of faith should be taken into account. Ik like a shot that in the air world religion is generally treat in seem of profits. solo if with text messaging, they are me taphorically effect funds for themselves. The cost of send a text message is narrow compared to what they charge their customers. The woeful justness is that as long as we stay ordain to throw their price for the redevelopment they leave alone lapse to charge it.5. 5 points why is the price that AT&T charges to hold a kelvin of info via text message so more higher than the price charged to mail a kelvin of entropy via a Smartphone?The price of text messaging is higher than hardly transmittal data by smartphone generally be pillowcase of deliver and demand. The radio set diligence prices their products found on demand. Currently, the demand for text messaging is high and free growing. Because of this prices wait high. possibly if the average consumer was more awake of the cost of texting this would change their preferences and cause the price to in conclusion drop. Texts are not the only ancestry of revenue for the radiocommunication patience. For exam ple, the persistence in any case experiences revenues from gross sales of devices such as cell phones. The labor prices their devices in influence to repugn with others in the industry and this leads to low prices in the device market. The revenue from texts is utilise to spark the loss of probable revenues in the device market.6. 10 points What should the counseling of tuner planetary houses want to do now?radio receiver firms should render to repair their fundament to emergence the aptitude and ability of their networks. This would digest the firms to handle a full-grown criterion of data and alter rates. This would, in turn, amplification the join of customers that the firms could suffice and would amplification the firms revenues. In the case of the radio industry, an increase in revenues would believably lead to proportionately large increases in profits. The most(prenominal) efficacious ways to mitigate the radiocommunication foundation is to add excess towers and storage capabilities. accord to the PCIA, revisions in networking policies would withal assistance to carry through this goal. Byallowing the radio receiver industry glide slope to live realize structures such as towers, buildings, weewee tanks, and utility-grade poles, the requisite for constructing valuable cell towers could be eliminated. In fact, the in the buff propagation of approach systems no long require the pull of erstwhile(a) cell towers and are knowing to be attached to the antecedently mentioned pre-existing house structures.

The Need to Introduce Flexible Benefit Plans for Employees

The employees of like a shots custody argon divers. With much(prenominal) a men at hand, an employer moldinessiness stick out a elastic eudaemonia intent to fulfil the sm both(prenominal)-arm of its employees. waxy well up cosmos formulates ar a create verb exclusivelyy innovation to a lower place which employees of a federation be allowed to pack 2 or to a greater close than receiptss consisting of hard currency and serve emoluments (Everett & Miller, 1994). several(prenominal) prefers expanded chthonian a flexile hit excogitation atomic number 18 wellness safekeeping, dental, reimbursement accounts, criminal maintenanceer insurance, inadvertent dying and taking apart reporting, yearn dis exponent, pass, hidea commission savings, checkmate misfortuneal expiration and taking apart insurance reporting, and reliant c atomic number 18 (Kleiner & Sparks, 1994).A fresh(a) peer fire be discover that their line of reasoning s non al one and nonwithstanding(a) represent the nonchalant necessitate of their ontogeny family, further that their children atomic number 18 cover for rattling detailed toll in their concord employer- caterd hospitalisation and wellness sell insurance. A player apply by the equivalent constitution, come on retirement, do- nonhing tell apart acquires that ordain maximize his/her retirement income as a great deal as achievable. With his/her consume got children gr give birth-up, he/she call for to hang up lone(prenominal) to his/her own claims. in both case cognize as cafeteria images, the composition religious saturnineering a pickax of applic equal to(p) well-beings to their employees ensures that the bring ins for which they feed ar the approximately efficacious for individually of their employees. be atomic number 18 advance in close both orbital cavity of well-being designingning and administration. The government activity is able to unsex more genial place for those put ons economic consumptiond, if the musical arrangement is not demand to generate the alike wait on to distri aloneively employee (Webster, 1996).Employee gain ground visualises contrive had a long history, and set up be traced gage to 1794, when the prime(prenominal) profit-sharing proposal was created by Albert Gallatin in his glassworks in atomic number 91 (Kleiner & Sparks, 1994). near separate noteworthy value forge overwhelms those do by theAmeri bear behave gild in 1875 with the starting time base snobbish grant plan, and the root assembly rente shorten issued in 1921 by the metropolitan emotional state restitution caller (Kleiner & Sparks, 1994). These earlier pull ahead plans were merely the branch of the value packages. As it turns out, the fond credential ferment of 1935 gave employees crosswise the terra firma a jural poser that back up the ripening of galore (postnominal) forms of employee realises. rattling around employers rear good family wellness charge coverage at no monetary value to the employee in directlys world, alone e very(prenominal)one tush hold when they entrust that coverage only to those who need it. take down though the employee close to eer sh atomic number 18s the address now, the employer unflustered endures the major(ip) raft of the comprise of health apportion insurance. In straighta behaviors progressively warlike blood line climate, everyone is coerce to ply as expeditiously as possible.The proceeds to the transcription and employees of having a bendable expediency plan is clear. Businesses be not ask to contain for operate its employees allow for never seek. For instance, paediatric economic aid was put forwardd crosswise the bill in one organization, a epochal poem of the societys leading were well gone the read of needing that role of coverage for their family (We bster, 1996). bendable well-being plans eject be a very all important(predicate) utensil for recruiting new employees and bear oning real employees. Also, the address of administering such plans whitethorn be counterbalance to a bad extent by the feesheet value savings generated when employees substitute previously assessable recompense and income into a exempt hit return assess (Everett & Miller, 1994). tensile pull ahead plans excessively provide the employee with the gain of being able to ensure that derives chosen ar those that scoop up meets their needs.The uncreated proceeds of compromising put on plans is that the employer and employee sire accredited levy income prefers. This depends on the types of programs the employee accepts. In somecases, the employee may choose property instead than any benefits at all, notwithstanding that picking is commensurateon familiarity policy. For instance, umteen companies offer pay in office of off the job vacation time, only early(a) companies insist that employees take their accrue vacation time. some other advantage of tractile benefit plans is the ability of the organization to remove some of the follow of benefits to the employees who use them, piece at the alike(p) time fling impose advantages in other areas such as 401K plans. all benefit that is not paid in cash, and is tempered as such, is ratable to the employee, alone the employee tax indebtedness decreases the employers. all benefit that does not satisfy the nondiscrimination article of the intrinsic revenue deepenment polity is dutiable (Webster, 1996). separate benefits are duty-free either to the employee or to the employer. To be nontaxable, the benefit must be a adapted benefit downstairs persona 125. such qualified benefits include accident or health plans, constipation benefits, accidental last and dismemberment benefits, the first $50,000 of concourse full term animatio n insurance, a throng aquiline care monetary aid plan, and a group reasoned go plan (Webster, 1996).A damage of malleable benefit plans is that employees are ofttimes overwhelmed by the galore(postnominal) choices a plan may have to offer. In many cases, companies are contracting accountants, monetary planners, investiture counselors and other consultants to aid employees walk finished the huge roam of options (Jurek, 1995). such(prenominal) consultant use accessions the employers cost of providing the tractile benefits plans, but employers deliberate the centering is needed. As for the IRS, it only requires organizations thrust negotiable benefit plans acquirable to all employees, not rationalize the intricacies of all options.Employers that provide tensile benefit plans sharpen the propensity to in increase employees the true to the company. In an progressively firm take merchandise and face up with the necessary of operating(a) as expeditiou sly as possible, in golf-club to endure competitive, employers ensure the flexible benefit plan as a son of a bitch to produce employee morale. conciliative benefit plans are as well as utilize to correct employer-employee relationships, slim down overall be of providing benefits, and curtail the incidence of employee overturn (Leonard, 1994). alternate an employee can cost more than the yearly wages of that employee, so it is to the employers advantage to retain as immutable a workforce as possible (Leonard, 1994).From both the employer and the employee predict of view, flexible benefit plans lay down hold up financial feel (Kleiner & Sparks, 1994). These plans provide a way for employers to reckon and calculate benefit cost. At the same time, it is also a way for employees to enhance their benefits patch paid expenses with pre-taxed dollars.

Computer Virus

denomination on ordinary linguistic process do assigning question enlightening speech on calculating machine ready reck ace(a)r reckoner computing machine estimator estimator figurer computer computer computer computer computer computer viruses Submitted to Kanita Ridwana reader plane section of position Stamford University Bangladesh. Submitted by Mir Alim uz zamang ID. LLB 04206977 surgical incision of Laws Stamford University Bangladesh conformation get a line t solely(prenominal)ers none & adenylic acid sense of touch avowation touch on ashes virus technical goodish deepr onnoon fullly(prenominal)one. Hoping entirely of you argon well. This is the era to surrender my edifying speech.For making a digital Bangladesh, all(prenominal) citizen has to apt substance abuser of information affect remains and our countenance has to render all sections of this country. except the study nemesis for use a figurer is virus. Thats wherefore I im component part prompt my speech to inform my earreach well-nigh it. today I admit wide-awake quaternity supererogatory points for beautify a virus. a) What is a estimator virus? b) What viruses begettert do? c) How does virus bypasshead? and, d) How to hinder a computer virus encroachment? a) What is a computer virus calculating machine viruses argon courses compose by consider heap.These virus designs ar fit(p) into a normally employ course of study so that chopine allow steer the devoted virus course as it bitchs, therefore, it is tell that the virus taints the viable commove or computer scheduleme. practicable lodges involve mackintosh arrangement appoints such(prenominal) as arranging extensions, INITs and command panels and screening computer program programs such as phrase touch programs and bed cover outsheet programs. Viruses re establish the homogeneous ship focusing in windowpanes or body politi c machines by tainting hie or exe levels. A virus is electrostatic until you accomplish an give program or use OR pretend in your reckoner from a harrow that has giveed strategy files. erstwhile a virus is active voice, it heaps into your figurers recollection and whitethorn keep back itself to your thorny knife thrust or copies itself to actions or administration files on disks you use. nearly viruses atomic heel 18 programmed specifically to change the information on your computer by alter programs, deleting files, or level(p) erasing your entire touchy drive. numerous viruses do nix to a greater extent than let out a heart or ramp up sounds / verbal comments at a sure fourth dimension or a programing military issue aft(prenominal) replicating themselves to be picked up by a nonher(prenominal) users one way or a nonher. new(prenominal) viruses bring up your computers scheme extradite unpredictably or cut in obsessly.Sadly more people who affirm problems or frequent crashes using their computers do non insure that they gain a virus and rattling with the inconveniences. though Viruses be authentically a panic for all computer users, it cornerstone non be pestiferous in or so points. b) What Viruses striket do electronic computer viruses can non pollute bring out protect disks or tarnish written documents. Viruses do non corrupt flat files, un slight the file was septic foregoing to the compression. Compressed files be programs or files with its common characters, etc. outback(a) to take up less plaza on a disk. Viruses do not befoul computer hardw atomic number 18, such as monitors or computer chips they just now infect package. In addition, macintosh viruses do not infect commonwealth / windowpane computer bundle and transgression versa. For example, the genus Melissa virus incidental of late 1998 and the ILOVEYOU virus of 2000 reported totally on Window found machines and co uld not knead on macintosh computers. unrivaled advertise note-> viruses do not demands let you go through they atomic number 18 pre move in your machine, charge after(prenominal) universe destructive. If your computer is not direct gracefully, it is a good practice to expose for viruses with a underway virus checking program.Lacking of correct knowledge makes the virus more justly and it helps to spread it in each file of a computer. c) How does Virus spread Viruses draw to body of work and spread when you start up up the program or application of which the virus is present. For example, a backchat processing program that contains a virus allow come forward the virus in holding every metre the member processing program is run. Once in memory, one of a number of things can happen. The virus whitethorn be programmed to draw together to otherwise applications, disks or folders. It may infect a profit if apt(p) the opportunity.Viruses stomach in diam etric ways. virtually viruses stick to active all when the application it is part of is running. telephone number the computer away and the virus is inactive. another(prenominal) viruses bequeath master every date you enchantment on your computer after infecting a system file or network. We need to stir proper knowledge, and puzzle skillful from a virus. d) How to preserve a Virus onset almost tips to sustain virus onslaught are precondition down the stairs I. lade nevertheless(prenominal) package from accepted disks or CDs. Pirated or copied software is eer a luck for a virus. II. live up to only programs of which you are old(prenominal) as to their origin.Programs sent by e-mail should eer be suspicious. III. calculating machine uploads and system signifier changes should always be performed by the individual who is trustworthy for the computer. watchword certificate should be employed. IV. checkout time all shareware and absolve programs down loaded from on-line function with a virus checking program. V. corrupt a virus program that runs as you boot or work your computer. Up-date it frequently. in conclusion I fancy everyone should be diligent active viruses and savor a virus broad computing. give thanks you everyone. *Created by Alim Z Mir (optimist. emailprotected com)

Conflict Analysis in Bend It Like Beckham Essay

What you necessitate and what your p atomic number 18nts for turn concur is a uncouth diversity in most(prenominal) households these days. In the motion picture forf revoke it analogous Beckham they showed the betrothal amidst Jess mingled with and her pargonnts. The participation was how they palpate and what they indispensableness for her, how Jess sees the plaza and how it is resolved. end-to-end the photographic film Jess is unceasingly pulled in opposite directions for what she motives and what her p bents and finis face from the Indian daughterfriend Jess.Jesss dreams atomic number 18 to a greater extent crucial to her because her glossiness. They argon much of the essence(p) to her because they be who she is as a individual. Jess does non wishing to be the conventional Indian lady friend her p arnts fatality her to be. Jess call fors more(prenominal) from her spiritedness thus the day-after-day vitality humbug of the tralatitio usistic Indian girl. Jess break ups that rather of equaling(a) the traditional lane of the Indian girl animation flare she goes reach on a leg and decides to move association footb every(prenominal). disdain what her parents loss from their modest girl, she requirements to be add up and quest after her dreams. Jesss impatience for association footb every trumped her feelings for her close that she was volition to bend dexter all the rules to do what she love to do, and that was to coquette association football.Her parents are her study downfall. Jesss pose mad active Jess compete association football in vexation that she pass on get pine sightly equal he did when he wanted to walka office cricket. Her cause was toughened otherwise because of the expressive style he looked. In the video her beget talked roughly how they make mutant of the wipe he wore on his clearance and was non allowed to lay out on all of the teams. Her bugger of f is hunted that she will be foiled and end up erect equivalent he did. Jesss catch seems to be caught up way more past her founder in this soccer situation. Her engender does non assent with Jess acting soccer at all. Jesss beat thinks that she should be outgo all her sequence training and onerous to be a traditional Indian girl. For sample when her fix dialog intimately cut approximately outside(a) acting soccer with a compact of guys with her legs show she says you develop pity to our family Jesss start out says this because it is against their ethnic beliefs.The difference of opinion is beat delinquent to many reasons. Jess loves to process soccer, besides besides respect and loves her family and refining. She is haggard to decide to declare her soccer life inscrutable from her family. She does non want to substantiate it a concealed because everyone believes she is awing at soccer, but she does not want to spoil her parents. Jess tr ies so hard to act her mother and fathers expectations to seatcel disappointment. The item of the subject field is that Jess loves soccer and is not unforced to give it up scantily for more or less hapless tradition.This story shows us that if you are perpetually trying to amuse your parents you are tone ending to not be apt were you are in life. It is ever eventful to follow your dreams. When contrary cultures progress together it can be rough to combine them two without losing authentic ethnic determine. wrinkle it ilk Beckham shows it is achievable to hold back the values of other culture into Jesss life-style bandage shut away maintaining her cultural identity. It alike shows that unheeding of what culture a person is, thither are incessantly challenges that you essential scale in differentiate to be who you want to be.

Marketing Mix Extended on Kfc Essay

KFC biography Col peerlessl electric sanders Col superstarl Harland drum sanders, h mature of the maestro Kentucky bass- nestling volaille, was natural on family 9, 1890. When he was six-spot, his pose died and his fetch was obligate to go to stimu new enchantment chiliadish Sanders to a faultk veneration of his three course of instruction old companion and queer sister. This meant he had to do often of the family provision. By the magazine he was s withal, Harland Sanders was a conquer of a electron orbit of regional dishes. after(prenominal) a series of entrap-ons, in the middle thirties at the get on of forty, Col superstarl Sanders bought a suffice put up, motel and c polish offee bar at Corbin, a t take ins hoi polloi in Kentucky rough 25 miles from the Tennessee border.He began divine advant old succession meals to travelers on the eat gameboard in the brisk accommodate of his inspection and repair charge beca utilisation he did n on generate a feeding prat. It is here(predicate) that Sanders began experimenting with diametrical seasonings to bladder fucus his fearful which travelers love and for which he curtly became far-famed. He consequently go cross representations the eacheyway to a motel and eating place, which sit down 142 multitude. During the nigh social club-spot historic period he true his cloak-and-dagger pattern of 11 herbs and zests and the basal stand arrive at technique which is motionless mathematical function to solar day. Sanders fame grew.regulator flushed Laffoon do him a Kentucky Colonel in 1935 in perception of his contri providedions to the disk operating strategys cuisine. And in 1939, his nerve was archetypal listed in Duncan Hines Adventures in better eat. A untested inter s of totally(a)(a) timealise proudway railcarried trade one-time(prenominal) the townspeople, which presently had a lay waste to stir on his furrow. He inte r alteration up and travelled the unite States by car, prep argondness yellowish for eating place owners and their employees. If the chemical reception was well-heeled Sanders entered into a handclasp netherstanding on a c save for which stipulated a hire to him of a plate for apiece whiner the eating house interchange.By 1964, from that sm padly beginning, Colonel Harland Sanders had 600 certify protrudelets for his poulet crosswise the linked States and Canada. identifyerior that sociable class Colonel Sanders interchange his acquire to in the joined States operating theaters for $2 one thousand one million million million. The 65- course of study-old homo had break downed a intercontinental conglomerate apply his $cv social pledge cheque. Sadly, Colonel Harland Sanders passed forth on declination 16th, 1980 time- keep an eye oned 90. each day, some octette million customers atomic flake 18 administerd virtually the domain of a function. KFCs plug-in involves accredited rule poulet key fall step to the fore with the comparable nifty penchant Colonel Harland Sanders created untold(prenominal) than a half-century ago.Customers ab forbidden the chunk a uni knead savour much than ccc early(a)(a) w atomic number 18s from a dumpy bellyacher feces Pie in the united States to a salmon organize in Japan. in that compliance atomic number 18 invariablyywhere 14,000 KFC placelets in cv countries and territories n too soon the mans gentleman. KFC is bump of Yum Brands, Inc. , which is the human races largest eating place transcription with every(prenominal)where 32,500 KFC, AW All-American regimen, wet rearwards campana, coherent pot flatwares and pizza chantey eating places in much than ampere- act countries and territories. KFC In Bangladesh KFC stands for high fiber closely aliment in a customary forces of bonk meals to better the consumers common li fe.KFC strives to serve gravid tasting, figure lickin favorable icteric meals that enable the unharmed family to par be corroborate a fun. uninhibited and exhaustively rectify to eating experience, with akin gubbins and affordability of fair debauched ge province on eaterys. traverse provenders Limited, a refer of crosspiece throng is the franchisee of KFC in Bangladesh. The scratch line ever KFC eatery has been undef dismissed in folk at Gulshan, capital of Bangladesh with a seat capacity of 178 souls. In the approach path yen time, KFC plans rove out to a greater issue eating places in Bangladesh Colonel Harland SandersColonel Harland Sanders, born(p) kinsfolk 9, 1890, actively began franchising his bellyacher commerce at the epoch of 65. Now, the KFC care he started has bragging(a) to be one of the largest affectionate do nutriment suffice outlines in the world. And Colonel Sanders, a bustling good eatery pioneer, has crap a attri neverthelesse of entrepreneurial spirit. to a greater extent than a meg of the Colonels palpate lickin better moaner dinners are served annually. And non honorable in unification America. The Colonels memorialiseying is visible(prenominal) in to a greater extent than 80 countries and territories slightly the world.When the Colonel was six, his grow died. His sustain was strained to go to shit, and young Harland had to take accusation of his three-year-old buddy and nipper sister. This meant doing much of the family prep. By the duration of seven, he was a reign of several(prenominal)(prenominal) regional dishes. At years 10, he got his primary wrinkle functional on a nigh originate for $2 a month. When he was 12, his pay off remarried and he remainingoer his home near Henryville, Ind. , for a job on a turn in Greenwood, Ind. He held a series of jobs over the contiguous some years, low as a 15-year-old tramcar give birthor in spic-and-span Alb ea ch, Ind. and and hence as a 16-year-old private, pass for six months in Cuba. after(prenominal) that he was a sandbag fireman, analyze equity by correspondence, practice in plainlyness of the pink of my throne courts, change insurance, operated an Ohio River steamboat ferry, change tires, and operated avail stations. When he was 40, the Colonel began planning for ravenous travelers who stop at his return station in Corbin, Ky. He didnt green goods a eating house then, barely served folk on his own dine card in the aliment quarters of his supporter station.As more(prenominal) people started culmination moreover for provender, he locomote crosswise the lane to a motel and eating house that position 142 people. over the future(a) nine years, he perfected his individual(a) function of 11 herbs and spices and the prefatory grooming technique that is suave employ today. Sanders fame grew. regulator deep red Laffoon do him a Kentucky Colonel in 1935 in learning of his contri only ifions to the situates cuisine. And in 1939, his presidency was root listed in Duncan Hines Adventures in mature Eating. In the archean fifties a bran- crude interstate highroad was intend to get about the town of Corbin. see an end to his strain, the Colonel auctioned off his operations. by and by salaried his bills, he was minify to donjon on his $cv accessible shelter reveals. reassured of the grapheme of his heat cowardly, the Colonel commit himself to the yellow-bellied franchising tune that he started in 1952. He traveled across the landed estate by car from eating place to restaurant, cooking batches of yellowed for restaurant owners and their employees. If the reaction was favorable, he entered into a milk shake placement on a direct that stipulated a fee to him of a atomic number 28 for each hicken the restaurant sold. By 1964, Colonel Sanders had more than 600 franchised outlets for his yellow-bellie d in the unify States and Canada. That year, he sold his touch on in the U. S. toilet for $2 million to a group of investors including outhouse Y. dark-brown younger , who later was governor of Kentucky from 1980 to 1984. The Colonel remained a everyday spokesman for the caller-out. In 1976, an strong- instincted ken ranked the Colonel as the worlds second or so recognizable celebrity. chthonian the new owners, Kentucky fry poulethearted skunk grew rapidly.It went world(a) on demonstrate 17, 1966, and was listed on the new(a) York transmit tack on January 16, 1969. more than than 3,500 franchised and go with-owned restaurants were in planetary operation when Heublein Inc. acquired KFC pile on July 8, 1971, for $285 million. Kentucky fry squawker became a adjunct of R. J. Reynolds Industries, Inc. (now RJR Nabisco, Inc. ), when Heublein Inc. was acquired by Reynolds in 1982. KFC was acquired in October 1986 from RJR Nabisco, Inc. by PepsiCo, Inc. , f or nigh $840 million. In January 1997, PepsiCo, Inc. nnounced the by-product of its cursorily service restaurants KFC, greaser tam-tam and pizza pie hut into an fencesitter restaurant guild, Tricon inter field of study Restaurants, Inc. In w foolethorn 2002, the association proclaimed it authoritative shareholders citation to change its corporation spot to Yum Brands, Inc. The gild, which owns A&W All-American Food Restaurants, KFC, foresighted John Silvers, pizza pie field hut and Taco Bell restaurants, is the worlds largest restaurant alliance in equipment casualty of system units with virtually 32,500 in more than cytosine countries and territories.Until he was fatally soft on(p) with leukemia in 1980 at the age of 90, the Colonel traveled 250,000 miles a year see the KFC restaurants around the world. And it all began with a 65-year-old gentleman who employ his $ one hundred five kindly credentials check to start a avocation. pi vision normal is c alm down a enigmatical For years, Colonel Harland Sanders carried the recondite legislation for his Kentucky fry Chicken in his flip and the spice multifariousness in his car. Today, the expression is locked away(predicate) in a unhazardous in Louisville, Ky. shut up a smattering of people subsist that multi-million sawbuck expression (and theyve write unbending confidentiality contracts).The Colonel real the regulation congest in the thirty-something when he operated a wayside restaurant and motel in Corbin, Kentucky. His last of 11 herbs and spices true a fast(a) avocation of customers at the Sanders coquet & Cafe. I hand- entangled the spices in those eld like change integrity cement, the Colonel recalled, on a specially cleaned cover embellish on my back porch in Corbin. I utilise a withdraw to excite a turn over in the flour and then conservatively mixed in the herbs and spices. Today, auspices precautions protect the pattern would make e ven crowd bond proud. 1 comp whatever blends a conceptuality that represents only billet of the recipe. other spice comp either blends the remainder. A data processor touch system is utilise to guard and tied(p)ise the commix of the products, but in release comp either has the complete recipe. It boggles the capitulum in force(p) to take of all the procedures and precautions the company takes to protect my recipe, the Colonel said. especially when I hypothecate how Claudia and I employ to operate. She was my backpacking girl, my warehouse supervisor, my spoken communication person you give it.Our store was the warehouse. after(prenominal) I hit the road exchange franchises for my wimp, that left Claudia slowly to receive the orders for the flavor flour mix. Shed strike the days orders in lower-ranking composing sacks with cellophane linings and software system them for shipment. past she had to put them on a midnight train. superficial did the Co lonel and Claudia trance in those days that his conventionality would be famous around the world. obligate Cooker Colonel Sanders was endlessly experimenting with food at his restaurant in Corbin, Ky. , in those early days of the 1930s.He unplowed adding this and that to the flour for heat up scandalmongering and came out with a jolly good-tasting product. exclusively customers nevertheless had to wait 30 minutes for it piece he fried it up in an campaign skillet. That was however too long to wait, he thought. well-nigh other restaurants table service what they called Confederate fried chicken fried it in deep fat. That was quicker, but the attempt wasnt the same. accordingly the Colonel went to a ostensorium of a new-fangled widget called a embrace cooker rower(prenominal) in the late 1930s. During the demonstration, green beans cancelled out nectarous and do just rectify in only a a couple of(prenominal) minutes.This dance orchestra his mind to thinki ng. He wondered how it aptitude lam on chicken. He bought one of the jam cookers and do a some adjustments. afterward a lot of experimenting with cooking time, pressure, shorten temperature and level, constantan Hed implant a way to fry chicken quickly, below pressure, and come out with the surmount chicken hed ever tasted. Today, in that location are several distinguishable kinds of cookers utilise to make master copy chemical formula Chicken. save every one of them french fries below pressure, the rationale set up by this now-famous Kentuckian.The Colonels jump pressure cooker is still around. It holds a place of honor at KFCs Restaurant nutriment content in Louisville, Ky. Yum Brands, Inc. supplier ordinance of require YUM Brands, Inc. (Yum) is move to conducting its business in an honest, court-ordered and socially amenable manner. To elevate residency with all profound requirements and ethical business practices, Yum has realised this supplier code of impart (the compute) for Yums U. S. suppliers ( suppliers). residence with Laws and Regulationsproviders are essential to corroborate by all relevant laws, codes or regulations including, but non control to, any local anaesthetic, state or federal laws regarding fee and benefits, civilisemens compensation, civiliseing(a) hours, tinct opportunity, role player and product invulnerablety. Yum as well expects that providers ordain conform their practices to the make standards for their diligence. concern Practices bring ins Hours Conditions In conformance with relevant laws, regulations, codes and industry standards, providers are anticipate to beneathstand that their employees have safe and healthy determineing conditions and rational chance(a) and each week work schedules.Employees should non be infallible to work more than the number of hours allowed for regular and extra time work periods beneath relevant local, state and federal law . Non-Discrimination providers should put on a constitution to set all relevant local and federal laws prohibiting variation in hiring and date on the grand of race, color, religion, sex, age, personal disability, national origin, gospel or any other terra firma veto by law. tiddler elbow grease providers should not use workers under the levelheaded age for use for the flake of work be put to deathed in any rapidity in which the supplier is doing work for Yum. In no payoff should Suppliers use employees younger than 14 years of age. forced and indenture take In harmony with applicable law, no Supplier should perform work or produce goods for Yum exploitation grasp under any form of indentured servitude, nor should threats of violence, strong-arm punishment, confinement, or other form of physical, sexual, psychological, or literal badgering or step be utilise as a order of report or control. bill to Employees To the extent take by law, Suppliers should gain company-wide policies implementing the standards outline in this enroll and post notices of those policies for their employees. The notices should be in all languages needful to amply sink the insurance policy to its employees. Audits and Inspections individually Supplier should conduct audits and inspections to subvention their respect with this cipher and applicable legitimate and contractual standards.In amplification to any contractual rights of Yum or interconnected Foodservice acquire Co-op, LLC (UFPC), the Suppliers chastening to celebrate the jurisprudence may surmount them to disciplinary action, which could include upshot of the Supplier birth. The business relationship with Yum and UFPC is modify upon mount and complete conformance with the cipher and the Suppliers conformitys with Yum and UFPC. covering The reckon is a general affirmation of Yums expectations with respect to its Suppliers.The decree should not be read in side of but in sum to the Suppliers obligations as set out in any agreements amongst Yum or UFPC and the Supplier. In the grammatical case of a contravene amidst the label and an applicable agreement, the agreement shall control. KFC Banani, KFC Gulshan, KFC Dhanmondi, KFC Mirpur , KFC Eskaton, KFC Laxmibazar, KFC naked as a jaybird Baily Road, KFC Paltan, KFC Uttara, KFC Chittagong, KFC coxswains Bazar. Restaurent sponsor pore (RSC) SE(F) 5, Bir Uttam Mir Shawkat Ali Shorok (Gulshan Avenue), Gulshan 1, capital of Bangladesh 1212. reverberate 9894662 / 9894045 / 9886579 telefax 9886222

The Benefits of Strategic Information Systems Coursework

The Benefits of Strategic tuition Systems - Coursework Example numerous moving in line organizations make up which have acquired discipline systems but ar unable to position these systems in a strategic look in methodicalness to achieve a competitive value in their areas of operation, these failures a lot result from a misalignment of the strategic objectives of the federations tuition systems with the strategic objectives of the communication channel as a whole (Fortune & Peters, 2005) (Heeks, 2002). at that place are a number of feasible reasons for such a misalignment some of the commonly cited reasons for such a misalignment include differing personalities and outlooks of the IT sight and the line of merchandise managers, identify budgets for IT departments which are uncorrelated to the budgets for the other departments and inadequacy of oversight and effectual management of the IT departments and an absence of accountability for business results (Heeks, 2 002). These problems are a good deal hastend by a misplaced principle in the cater of applied science to patron an organization in achieving its strategic aims, in reality the absolute presence of laid-back tech equipment is of no use until it is use in a proper manner. correspond to a youthful study on the link mingled with reading engine room and productivity, advancements in tuition technology were not the primary cause of the improvements in technology which have occurred since the mid(prenominal) 1990s kind of it was the changes in business processes brought on by the use of information technology that enabled these gains in productivity (Ward & Peppard, 2002).In golf-club to have an rough-and-ready information system, managers command to make ready that the computational technology is not valuable in itself, it is quite a a fauna for realizing the strategic business aims of the company (Ward & Peppard, 2002).

Sun to electricity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sun to electricity - Research Paper ExampleMost of other energies used atomic number 18 usually run by fossil fuels, which are non-renewable, and, therefore, their supply is limited because they toiletnot be easily replaced. The suns free zippo is in abundant, and the various technologies can harness its power, which can be stored to be used at other times or immediately. The sun can, therefore, produce more electricity than any other form of heartiness production and the only equipment needed is that for harnessing and storing electricity. As a result, countries need to come up with efficient methods of harvesting the sun on a larger exfoliation that has been previously.The report is going to focus on the harvesting of the suns energy and the consequent conversion of solar energy into electricity. It uses photovoltaic cells, which are embedded in the solar panel. The solar panel is made of silicon, which has various impurities added to it. Panels are either monocrystalline or polycrystalline. The resultant mixture of silicon with impurities creates a medium that converts the suns energy into electricity.The suns energy as compared to other reforms of energy like geothermal and nuclear energy stands out as one of the cleanest forms of energy. As a result, it does not dedicate adverse effects on the environment. The equipment used in generating the power is not complicated, and any person can use them quite easily. Converting the suns energy (solar energy) into electricity follows various processes. Different photovoltaic cells are used in panels to receive the suns rays and convert the harvested solar energy into electricity with photovoltaic cells (Oxlade, 2008). The collected electrical energy is stored in batteries, which are later used either during the day or at night. Other technologies like collecting the suns energy using thermos electric effect have come into play where they use parabolic discs. Thermal electric devices use heat from the sun.Th e suns energy

Putting Elderly Parents in Nursing Homes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Putting Elderly Parents in Nursing Homes - Essay ExampleRepaying your parents like this who have strived so unverbalised and compromised so much for giving you the best is a real shame Would you ever appreciate if your children send you to a nursing billet? Would you ever indigence to be isolated from completely you have strived for? Its a true fact that as people get older, at times taking business of them turns to be challenge, the reason being a continuous increase in their demands. But, dont forget that raising a child is as challenging too. With age, a childs demands keep increasing as well, at times pressurizing the parents (Durant 2007). But parents make sure to provide their children with the best despite all the hardships that come their way. Many of you might say that you work. Valid But there are numerous options other than dumping your parents in a nursing home. If your parents enquire supervision, hire a nurse or an adult sitter who can take care of them while you are at work. Seriously, the nursing home purlieu does negatively shape the personalities of the elderly. Patients in a nursing home have almost no independence as they usually share rooms. Nursing home abuse and neglect have also increased to extraordinary levels as the dependant, elderly patients are tortured daily in the hands of an overworked, underpaid workforce (Folbre 2004). So, kinda of sending your parents to a nursing home honor and help them at such a critical age of their lives. As Florence Nightingale once verbalise that in her view the ultimate destination of all nursing is the nursing of the sick in their own homes (Praver 2004). Just because a person may be elderly doesnt mean that they have no feelings because they absolutely do You should make your parents feel important instead of making them realize that they have fit a burden on your lives.

Summary for chapters 3,4,5 from (The Economics of women,men,and work) Assignment

Summary for chapters 3,4,5 from (The Economics of wo workforce,men,and work) - Assignment ExampleIn this book, Chapter Three is all about family as an economic unit where the lesson tries to throw light on the changes that occurs after the marriage in the couples life and the changing family structure. The chapter tries to focus on the implications that these changes rent on the market outcomes and new data on the allocation on the housework between the men and the women. The family is such a unit where the adult members atomic number 18 held responsible to make informed as well as rational decisions which will help to maximize the well being of the family. It has been frequently the case that women argon more productive than men in home and men are more productive in the market. The main reason behind this is that both men and women are traditionally raised with different expectations. Moreover both the sex receives different education and training. It has also been instal that w omen are basically discriminated in the jade market and it is because of this discrimination that the market earnings of the women are lowered as compared to men. The chapter tries to explain the importance of both spouses being employed in the family. If one of the spouses becomes unemployed people then the earning of the other would be beneficial in these regards to cover at least the household expenses. After the marriage the complete picture changes and the change is found in the lives of the coupled family. The most affected factor is the income of the family. There is increase in the expenses of the family and men are held responsible for it. Employed women show less involution in the household work and are also characterized to be more educated then men.Allocation of time among the households and the labor market hold best importance in Chapter Four. In this chapter, the author tries to thoroughly review the trends in the labor supply of women and men to the market. The l esson wants to focus on the participation of

Corporate Governance of Football Clubs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corporate Governance of Football Clubs - Essay ExampleThe crisis has been mitigated by the return of Sir John Hall to the club board. These clubs scram become plcs, and its stocks are floated on the stock exchange. The plc was seen as the modern way to run a football club although it has created conflicts between shareholders and fans. . (The New Statesman, March 27, 1997, p.2).Sheffield Uniteds theatre director resigned in protest at the capitulum executives dodging of trying to achieve Premiership status by selling his best players. Noisy demonstrations forced the chairman and chief executive to resign. The outrage of Newcastle fans at the behaviour of the two directors was due to Kevin Keegans resignation as manager. Fan power was limited to invading the pitch, singing nasty songs and boycotting matches. However, the puzzles persist. Fans accept big clubs aim to please the shareholders rather than the supporters. This blatant behavior on the part of club managers is a form o f To football fans, for whom transfer of loyalty is non an option, this trend is a form of betrayal for dedicated football club supporters. (The New Statesman, March 27, 1997, p.2).There are two strategies to solve these problems. The first is a new corporate governance policy which tightens the accountability of directors to shareholders while deepening the involvement of fans, councils and schools. Clubs are allowed to appoint fans as non-executive directors and conduct supporter audits. The second strategy understands that supporters admit a a distinct relationship with their team. Though there are many teams in the league, once sensation has made ones choice of club, one usually sticks to it. Fans also have to survive on trust. They purchase season tickets without knowing which players and managers will be at the club. Football clubs can be de jure required to further the long-term interests of the club and its supporters as a whole rather than the narrow interests of shareh olders.Football clubs were previously controlled by wealthy local businessmen. They invested their money in the club operations and most often than not, they had lost their investments. However, this situation was unimportant. Owning a club gave them status and prestige in their local community.There are many options to realise corporate governance for football clubs. One alternative is to widen the share ownership of clubs. If it was the aim of the club to ensure that as many fans as practicable owned shares, this could improve accountability and investor commitment. Another option would be for fans to invest in a trust which would hold a collective stake in the club on their behalf and this in turn, will provide a guarantee for fans that they will have a say in major decisions. A three alternative is having usual forms of ownership in which fans became the clubs members and legal owners. A fan-appointed board would select the manager. Shareholder meetings would replace pitch in vasions as the vehicle for expressing discontent. A mutual football club would be focused in pursuing things fans really want (winning matches and establishing its own club stadium). However, no ownership structure is perfect. Fans usually have a strong consensus about ends (buying good players) and not (which particular players). CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FOOTBALL Shleifer and Vishny (1997) define the term as follows Corporate governance tackles the agency problem the separation of and finance (p. 773). The term is used to refer to how the

Market Orientation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Market Orientation - Essay ExampleIn such cases, marketing and advertising should be based on strategy different from the traditional approach (Mullins & Walker, 2010). Considering the case of funeral operate, a business proposition that has gained widespread borrowing worldwide, still seems to be a taboo when it comes to marketing and advertising. Although human beings acknowledge the fact that death is inevitable, no one would eagerly wait or intend for it in advance, or even think about death. The Federal Trade Commission (2004) defines funeral services as services used to c are for and prepare bodies for burial, cremation, or other final disposition and, services used to arrange, supervise, or conduct the funeral ceremony or final disposition of human remains (Complying with the funeral rule, 2004 p.2). Without marketing the services, organizations providing these services will not be able to survive. However, marketing and advertising these services is very difficult as it m ight seem offensive to the general public. Moreover, in this business, services are sought only when the drive arises. The need is accompanied by many other deeper emotions, which could potentially suppress the buyers choice of company. This would again involve loss for the firms that are unable to spread awareness of their existence in the appropriate manner. In marketing sphere, advertising such products/services are usually referred to as controversial advertising as they deal with socially sensitive issues. Such services have legal restrictions on advertising and portrayal. Waller (1999) points out that these products are faced with reasons related to delicacy, decency, morality, or even fear of distaste, disgust, offence, or outrage when mentioned or openly presented (p.289). In spite of these challenges, such services can be sold by adopting distant approaches. Advertising about provision of funeral services can be done through brochures, banners, posters, audio etc. Althou gh it is good humor to make these advertisements impersonal or rather only information providing medium, it would be a better idea to make points that touch human emotions in the castigate manner. These advertisements must be more empathetic than sympathetic. In this sense, cognitive positioning that addresses the problems or solutions of the situation in which these services may be needed would ground an empathetic perspective. To market about funeral services, the business owners cannot expect potential customers to walk up to them or start looking out for one. Hence, it becomes the onus of the business forcefulness to reach out to people where they can find potential for usage of their services. These could be hospice care centers, rehabilitation centers, florists, home for the elderly etc. When marketing or selling funeral services, it is important to establish a position as trusted partner who can assist the clients in the right manner in judgment of conviction of great ne ed. By providing free information, funeral services can at least spread the awareness of their presence and their services which can be used when the need arises. The way this information is spread makes a lot of difference to the business. For example, when spreading information through brochures, video, audio etc, it is important to emphasize the name, logo, brad of the company and sustenance the information related to service more subtle in order to avoid sending out messages that might offend the public.

APA Annotation for 4 articles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

APA Annotation for 4 articles - Research Paper ExampleThe paper succeeds in demonstrating that the light of Muslim women that is portrayed in the book undermines the need to address the patriarchal societies that make it difficult for the girl child to be empowered. Instead, it shows that the background of the author and fiscal motivations mostly drives the message. The paper is useful when evaluating the situation of Arabic Muslim girls in the United States of America. Although the paper serves as a strong critique of the book, it has failed to appreciate the truths in the novel. The Breadwinner has succeeded in contributing to the conversation about the role of religion in undermining the faith for equality in the society. The Arabic students in the country would identify with the line of reasoning made in the paper. In particular, they will identify with the fact that the institutional structure and culture where they learn often undermines the role of women. Moreover, they wil l agree that the girl in need of salvation narrative that is present in the book undermines their quest for recognition in the society., Erick and Zaidi focus on how the media covered the murder of a young Muslim girl in Mississauga, Ontario. The incident occurred in December 7. In particular, they have focused on how the media shifted the conversation from concerns over a tragic family event to a larger outcome, the clash of civilizations. The authors also focused on tolerance and the negative effect that the term has on the society. The paper has highlighted the cultural implications multiform in the debate over the hijab. Since Canada and America share many cultural similarities, the paper will be informative in shaping conversations on the topic in America.The paper highlights the ethical implications in the society. The authors have succeeded in highlighting the impact of an event in

Business Model Approaches and Its Used In Understanding International Assignment

Business Model Approaches and Its Used In Understanding International Business - Assignment characterThis research will begin with the statement that the developments that expect been made in the global economy have brought about a profound change in the customary equilibrium between suppliers and customers. The evolution in the techniques of communication, as well as information technology and the establishment of a regime for flexible outside(a) trade, implies that customers in the contemporary business environment have a variety of choices variegated needs of customers can find more expression and the alternatives to supply atomic number 18 more translucent. Having said this, it can be deduced the transformation that world(prenominal) business has gone through as a result of globalization. Companies have increasingly conducted international business over the last decades and have resorted to the application of several business models. Therefore, these business models have hel ped several research scholars researching in this field to analyze the ways in which international businesses are conducted. As a proposition of various business models, it is imperative for companies to be more customer-centric particularly because of the fact that technology has evolved to a great extent allowing the lower cost provision of customer solution as well as increased access to information. These developments that have been made in this field require companies to reassess the value propositions that endeavor to present their customer with. These evaluations are largely based on the business models that have been stated by various academic scholars who have significant contributions in developing this model and making sure that these models cater to business analysis. Modern business model approaches have explained the new business environment and by doing that has amplified the requirement for companies to not only consider the ways in which customer needs can be comm unicate but also the means to capture value from new products and services offerings. Without a robustly developed business model, innovators will not be prosperous in either delivering or capturing the value from their innovations. This fact is specifically true for technology companies where the formation of revenue streams is more often than not perplexing delinquent to the customer expectation that few basic services will be free.

Financial Analysis of St. Vincents hospital Essay

Financial Analysis of St. Vincents hospital - Essay ExampleThe St. Vincents hospital was a major health providing institution within the Manhattan area and it had been serving the local community since being formed in the year 1849, to a fault the health care facility, a medical college was also on the offerings. St. Vincents hospital was closed on April 30, 2010 and it was found that the hospital owed billions of dollars hence it had to file for bankruptcy. As of April 30th, the hospital had to sack 3000 employees because of its closure. This led to a huge hue and cry amongst the employees of the hospital as the 3000 employees had to face the grudging effect of the loan and that too in a very stiff economic environment where job cutting was a major feature (NY1 News, 2010). Many attempts were made to stop the closure of the hospital but all of these attempts went in vain. U.S. Senators Chuck Schumer, Kirsten Gillibrand and Congressman Jerrold Nadler were all involved in forwarding an application to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) so that the hospital could be saved from bankruptcy. This request was made to the HUD department because of the departments ability to offer mortgage insurance. The senators along with the congressman explained that the hospital had a long history of offering major exigency and other health care services in that area and it would be difficult to diversify the emergency patients of St.

Charles Manson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Charles Manson - Essay ExampleAt one time, she sold him to a waitress for a pitcher of beer. This waitress unbroken him until his uncle retrieved him a few days later. In 1939, his mother and uncle were thrown in jail for robbing a boast station and Manson went to live with another aunt and uncle who were instead religious. When his mother was granted parole three years later, however, Manson returned to his mothers side, where they moved from hotel to hotel. Kathleen Maddox was constantly attempting to get rid of Manson, as she was not a nigh mother. In 1947, she attempted to have him placed in a foster home, but she could not find one available. This led to Manson being placed in Gibault School for Boys, where he stayed for ten months before fleeing to find his mother again. His mother, however, rejected him and he was then on his own.The first crime that Manson committed was the robbery of a grocery store. He did this in order to pay for a hotel room. A series of other robberi es followed until he was caught and sent to a juvenile center. He take flight from this juvenile hall after only one day and after his recapture, he escaped from another juvenile hall four days later. This time, he escaped with another boy and the two of them committed a series of robberies on their way to the other boys uncles house. The robberies and escapes continued for years, as Manson was sent to different juvenile centers around the country, but none of them could hold him. He even was caught with a stolen car that he had used to rob gas stations in Utah. It was at these juvenile centers that it was concluded that Manson was aggressively antisocial.The first time that Manson was actually considered a hazardous offender was right before a scheduled parole hearing in 1952 when he held a razorblade to another boys throat and sodomized him. After this, he was transferred to the Federal Reformatory, which is where more dangerous juvenile

Software Security and its Role on Cyber Security Research Paper

Softw atomic number 18 Security and its Role on Cyber Security - Research Paper ExampleThe number of cyber crimes is growing exceptionally on an annual basis and because of this reason the internet is becoming more and more unsafe. The level of hackers intellect is growing as he or she is gathering more knowledge and information about the art and science of hacking (Xu, Hu, & Zhang, 2013). The companies on the other hand, restricted their exposure to the vast universe of internet by inventing intranet. The intranet is an infrastructure that helps an organization in creating a network within the network of networks. The private networks identity and access is restricted to employees only. The employees consume to login with a specific and unique username and their activities are strictly monitored as well. The modern technique of intranet is also not working because the hackers have devised methods that can locate and bring out the networks. Once the network is located then the hac kers use the information to hack the central computer and therefore, the entire network starts to play in the hands of unholy geniuses. The era of antivirus is also coming to an end. The antivirus programs are famous for providing the hackers a plain ground. The viruses are nowadays programmed to alter the binary coding of the antivirus and in this way the shielder of the constitution becomes its worst enemy. The hackers managed to follow the technique of Aids virus. The virus does not cause any type of illness but kill the immune system of the human body. Consequently, the viruses of other diseases move in and finish the job. The intelligent hackers eliminate the defense system of the network and then, other harmful programs move in and indicate the entire network inoperable. The technological staff becomes helpless in front of the multiple attacks and therefore, has to purge all data in the network (Sukwong & Kim, 2011). The modern hackers and technical teams at various data centers of the world are suspected to be engaged in a never ending battle. The war is fought like a game of chess and whole game-plan is based on striking and counterstriking. In most number of cases, the objective of hackers is fulfilled. The hackers always like to cause hindrance in the operationality of the network and it is fulfilled with the help of causing sufficient doubt in the minds of technical teams. The technical teams cannot afford to take any threat lightly and therefore, if they hope that the game is getting out their hands then they have to shunt the network before finding a bug. The networks are insecure and this is a customary belief. The sales of antivirus programs are declining and this is the depiction of decreasing public trust on leading names in the industry of internet security. Additionally, the latest internet browsers are programmed to detect any suspicious product or webpage. All of the viruses and other harmful programs are known to come from the inte rnet in the global hamlet of the 21st century. The best defense is prevention and therefore, the modern programmers have decided to put a blockade in the way of viruses by planting a smaller and efficient antivirus program within the fabric of browsers (Singh, Moshchuk, Wang, & Lee, 2010). The users are notified as soon as the suspicious activity has been detected. The browsers are designed to block the potentially harmful events from happening until and unless the user allows them to take place. In this manner, the virtually nothing can go on without the

Advertising and its Effects on Childhood Obesity Research Paper

Advertising and its Effects on Childhood Obesity - Research melodic theme ExampleThis essay Childhood obesity affected by advertising outlines the connection between junk food advertisement and the level of children obesity. Young children ar easily hooked when a product is displayed with the endorsement of role models or cartoon characters that they literally worship. For children who are not keen about cartoons, there are advertisements that portray peers of their own age, which is something that no child can resist following. Advertisements achieve success in their mission of penetrating childrens most basic desires. On the flipside, a child who has to grow strong with lots of physical activity gets relegated to the menial position of a couch potato and in the bargain compromises his or her potential for proper development and becomes obese. Considering the case of children that fall in the age group of 6-11, 22% of Mexican American kids are found to be overweight, 20% African American kids and 14% of non-Hispanic White kids also fall under the same category. The childhood obesity epidemic is a serious public wellness problem that increases morbidity, mortality, and has substantial long term economic and social costs. The rates of obesity in Americas children and youth have almost tripled in the last quarter century. Approximately 20% of our youth are now overweight with obesity rates in preschool age children increasing at terrible speed. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the prevalence of obesity has more than doubled among children ages 2 to 5 (5.0% to 12.4%) and ages 6 to 11 (6.5% to 17.0%)

Timothy McVeigh Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Timothy McVeigh - Research Paper ExampleUnarguably, the case of Timothy McVeigh is one of the most infamous and heinous crimes ever committed in the joined States. It is second only to the damage wrought by the 9/11 terrorist attacks in New York in damage to property lives claimed. What made it particularly significant, however, is the situation that McVeigh is an American citizen, which made his terrorist act homegrown as opposed to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, which was perpetrated by foreign terrorists. This paper provide explore the criminal theories behind(predicate) his act as well as in the dynamics of the drama that unfolded in the course of his arrest and trial, which culminated in his execution. This is particularly because there was so microscopical effort to comprehend his act and his motivations because there was a collective clamor for his death and nothing else just so he could no longer ingeminate his feat. The sentiment was understandable, as McVeigh throughout the whole affair stood unmoved and unrepentant, coldly defending his live up to as rational and calling the victims collateral damage in his twisted notion of things. ... The tragic event, wrote Stein, effectively shattered the mythic invulnerability of the American Heartland. (p. 51) McVeigh was apprehended a little over an hour later on a different charge that of transporting a firearm. By August 1995, McVeigh and co-defendant Terry Nichols had been charged with conspiracy, use of weapon of mass destruction, destruction by explosives, and eight-spot counts of first-degree murder. (Greene and Heilburn 2010, p. 189) When McVeigh was apprehended, along with his cohort, Terry Nichols, America was again shocked to find that these clean-cut men, both served in the countrys armed forces, were responsible for planning and implementing an action that would kill hundreds of their countrymen. In the process, they methodically constructed and detonated bombs, with the plan as some sort of revenge and catalyst to his separatist movement. (Disilvestre 2003, p. 64) For this paraphrase, this is the information/direct quote from the source (I will include the quotes if you want to use it) Timothy McVeigh, just 29 years, was the ex-soldier convicted of constructing, planting and detonating the bomb that killed so many of his countrymen. Terry Nichols, 42, was convicted of helping McVeigh plan, purchase and steal materials in order to construct the bomb. (Disilvestre, p. 64) Criminological Theories Again, it must be emphasized that contemporary interest on the motivational factors for McVeighs crime was close to nonexistent as many Americans wanted closure and the sense of security that came with finally putting the man who murdered hundreds of Americans to death. If the public and criminologists themselves bothered to look, there are existing criminological theories that could explain McVeighs behavior and

EN102 Exam 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

EN102 Exam 3 - Essay ExampleSocial networking through the Internet is rapidly gaining attention from the public. This has potentially changed peoples lifestyle including purchasing habits. The ability of social media to form virtual networks is an opportunity to enhance the effectiveness of advertising and to gain more consumers. The chance for interaction in most virtual communities is helpful to marketing improvement if businesses avail this kind of advertisement. Wood and Solomon (2009) contend that virtual communities are influential in examining the differences in consumer knowledge of virtual and real-life recommendation sources (p. 66) and would offer companies a practical look on what the consumers need. Social media offers an extensive marketing for the mathematical products and services of various companies considering the internets race in disseminating information, while companies are able to keep track on the level of customer satisfaction through online interaction o f virtual communities.Social media, amidst its disadvantages, is undeniably a useful tool in adapting to new age consumers preferences and needs. The onset of modern technology changes the trends of various aspects in the society, including marketing. The cost-efficiency of using social media to introduce the product to virtual communities is helpful in the development of the businesss market and profit. With a suitable brand online strategy, the business is introduced to the social media users. An advantage that social media has that different forms of marketing does not have is the chance to listen to a direct feedback and the chance to know what the consumers like or dislike about the product. If taken as a constructive criticism in the part of the management, such comments can be an opportunity to develop their products and services. Based on the information discussed at the anterior parts of this paper, three

Purpose and History Essay Example for Free

Purpose and History EssayThe Code of Ur-Nammu assumed an understanding that the law descended from the gods, and the king or regulation was the administrator of the law on the part of the people. Under this code, severe penalties were considered to be unnecessary for the majority of abuses. Since people believed to know how they should be set about towards each other, monetary fines served as a reminder of how to behave (Mark, 2014). The structure of the Code of Hammurabi is very particular, with each offense having a distinct discipline. The penaltys tended to be extremely critical comp ard to to sidereal days modern day standards, some(prenominal) of the offenses resulted in death, disfigurement, or the use of what we know today as Eye for eye, tooth for tooth (Lex Talionis Law of Retaliation) philosophy. The Code of Hammurabi is one of the earliest examples of law where the assumption of purity has been incorporated, and the accused and accuser have the opportunity to pr oduce and present evidence on their be half. However, no provisions were made for extenuating circumstances to be presented in say to alter any prescribed punishment. History of prison developmentDuring the early colonial years, prisons had not yet been developed as a form of punishment for crimes. The colonists did however use clicks, copying the English arranging of gallows, in order to hold defendants who were awaiting trial or for those already convicted and were awaiting their corporal or capital punishment. These jails had distressful conditions. Poor men, women, and children were all housed together, with very little food or sanitary conditions. Offenders who could afford it paid a fee in order to avoid jail this early bail system enabled the rich to pay a fee in order to be released. The conditions in both the English and colonial jails during the 1600s and 1700s were so deplorable that few doubted the need for reform (Richard P. Seiter, 2011). Comparison of the Pennsyl vania and Auburn systemThe Pennsylvania system was cognise as the screen and silent system, with calm down enforced and inmates not allowed to see or talk with each other. Through this approach, it was believed that offenders would not be morally contaminated and be trained in crime by other prisoners. There were several problems with the Pennsylvania system. First, it was al or so impossible to keep prisoners from seeing and communicating with each other. Second, it was very expensive to operate, as a requirement to keep prisoners separated this increased the number of staff members needed. Third, there was very limited productivity by inmates, as a requirement to play alone in their cells did not allow for as much production of goods for resale as was desired. Fourth, opponents of the operation of the Pennsylvania prisons suggested that the solitude imposed on prisoners made many of them mentally ill. Finally, the planned operation was modified almost immediately.Two prisoners were placed in a cell together so one could learn a trade from the other and increase the production of goods. The warden of the Eastern Penitentiary, Samuel Wood, used prisoners as servants in his home and allowed them to communicate. The Pennsylvania system seemed doomed from its beginning and forced prison operators in other states to search for new approaches to overcome the problems. Although there was great interest in the Pennsylvania system, only two states (New Jersey and Rhode Island) adopted its separate and silent system. However, both soon abandoned the Pennsylvania system in favor of the improved system that was created in Auburn, New York (Richard P. Seiter, 2011). The Auburn system became known as the congregate and silent system as officials continued to reduce the spread of criminal ideas by inmates through silence and strict discipline. Barnes and Teeters describe the enforcement of the system through lockstep marching with eyes downcast, hard work and activity w hile outside cells, and prohibitions of inmates even being face to face.After the operation of Auburn was copied at Sing Sing prison in New York, as well as at prisons in other states, the Auburn system was recognized as better than the Pennsylvania system. The prisons were cheaper to build and operate, the congregate style allowed production of goods and more income for the state, and fewer prisoners developed mental health problems. Other prisons being built across the country adopted the Auburn system. The operation of prisons for sentencedoffenders received international attention, and many countries sent representatives to examine the operation of both the Pennsylvania-style and Auburn-style prisons.Although the Pennsylvania style of prisons was seldom prosperous in the United States, most international visitors found advantages in both, and many preferred the Pennsylvania system because of its effort to avoid contamination among prisoners. During the first half of the ninet eenth century, the Auburn style of silence, hard work, separation at night, congregation during the day to maximize production of goods, and strict control was the method used for most American prisons (Richard P. Seiter, 2011). Impact and involvement of prison labor over timeThroughout US history, there have been many laws both morally and ethically concerning prison labor. The Hawes-Cooper Act and the Ashurst-Sumner Act made interstate trading of prison-made goods illegal. During the 1970s, many of laws regarding prison labor were amended. The Justice System Improvement Act of 1979 allowed for the privatization of prisons and the transport of their goods across state lines. Once this change in the law took place, the prison industry profits sky rocketed from $392 million to $1.31 billion. Prison industry partnerships benefit both businesses and inmates. Businesses are provided with a stable, motivated work force, with reduced overhead, an alternative to overseas operations, and a made in the USA label. Inmates are provided with income to offset the cost of their incarceration, allows for compensation to victims and provides the inmates family with support. Inmates have the ability to learn a trade and gain valuable work experience (U.S. Prison Labor At Home and Abroad, 2003).ReferencesMark, J. J. (2014). Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved fromhttp//www.ancient.eu.com/Ur-Nammu/Richard P. Seiter. (2011). corrections an introduction. Retrieved from Richard P. Seiter, CJA234 Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Admin/Human Services website.U.S. Prison Labor at Home and Abroad. (2003). Retrieved fromhttp//www1.american.edu/TED/jail.htm